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Education in Haiti
Formal Education rates in Haiti are among the lowest in the Western Hemisphere.〔(Haiti country profile ). Library of Congress Federal Research Division (May 2006). ''This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.''〕 Haiti's literacy rate of about 61% (64.3% for males and 57.3% for females) is below the 90% average literacy rate for Latin American and Caribbean countries.〔 The country faces shortages in educational supplies and qualified teachers. The rural population is less educated than the urban.〔 The 2010 Haiti earthquake exacerbated the already constrained parameters on Haiti's educational system by destroying infrastructure and displacing 50-90% of the students, depending on locale.
International private schools (run by Canada, France, or the United States) and church-run schools educate 90% of students.〔 Haiti has 15,200 primary schools, of which 90% are non-public and managed by communities, religious organizations or NGOs. The enrollment rate for primary school is 88%.〔 Secondary schools enroll 20% of eligible-age children. Higher education is provided by universities and other public and private institutions.
The educational sector is under the responsibility of the Ministre de l'Éducation Nationale et de la Formation Professionnelle (MENFP).〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://eduhaiti.gouv.ht/ )〕 The Ministry provides very little funds to support public education. As a result, the private sector has become a substitute for governmental public investment in education as opposed to an addition.〔Salmi, Jamil. 2000. "Equity and Quality in Private Education: the Haitian paradox." A Journal of Comparative Education 30:163-178.〕 The Ministry is limited in its ability improve the quality of education in Haiti.〔Luzincourt, K., & Gulbrandson, J. 2010. Education and Conflict in Haiti. Retrieved 30 October 2012.()〕
Despite the deficiencies of the Haitian education sector, some Haitian leaders have attempted to make improving education a national goal. The country has attempted three major reform efforts, with a new one in progress as a response to the earthquake.〔〔
==History==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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